Guides

Powder Coating and Industrial Painting Guides

Practical answers for buyers and engineers: how the process works, what drives cost, how to call out a finish, and how mil-spec systems like CARC fit together.

Illustration of a spray gun applying a cloud of charged powder to a hanging metal bracket

What Is Powder Coating? How the Process Works, Step by Step

Powder coating is a dry, solvent-free finish that is sprayed electrostatically onto a grounded metal part and then baked into a hard, cross-linked film. Here is what happens at each step, and what it means for your drawing.

8 min read
Metal parts hanging in a liquid paint spray booth under even lighting

CARC Paint Explained: The Full Chemical Agent Resistant Coating System

CARC is not a color or a single can of paint. It is a qualified system of pretreatment, epoxy primer and polyurethane topcoat, applied and inspected to MIL-DTL-53072. Here is how the pieces fit and what to put on the drawing.

9 min read
Rolling racks loaded with rows of small metal brackets hanging from hooks, ready to go into a powder coating booth

What Drives Powder Coating Cost on a Production Job

Powder coating price is mostly a question of how many good parts move through the line per hour. Here is what moves that number, and what you can put on an RFQ to get a firm piece price quickly.

8 min read
Illustration of a fan of powder-coated metal color sample panels in several colors and gloss levels on a workbench

Cardinal Powder Coating: Codes, Chemistries and Color Ordering

A Cardinal product code tells you the resin and the color, and the data sheet behind it tells you how it cures and how it performs. Here is how to read both before you put a powder on a drawing.

8 min read
Illustration of an electrostatic spray gun applying a cloud of powder to a metal part

Powder Coating vs. Liquid Paint for Production Runs

An honest side-by-side from a shop that runs both: where powder wins on a production run, where wet paint is the better call, and the questions that settle it for your part.

8 min read
Illustration of an electrostatic spray gun applying powder to a grounded metal part

What Metals Can Be Powder Coated?

Steel, aluminum, galvanized, stainless and cast parts can all be powder coated. What changes from one metal to the next is the prep, and a few kinds of parts should not go in a 400°F oven at all.

8 min read
Illustration of a machined metal part with silicone plugs in tapped holes and green high-temperature tape over a flat mounting face

Powder Coating Masking: What to Mask and How to Call It Out

Masking decides whether a coated part assembles on the first try. This guide covers what to mask, which method fits each feature, how masking affects your piece price, and how to put it on the drawing so every batch comes back the same.

8 min read
Close-up of an engineering drawing with a finish note block and dimension callouts, shown as an illustration

Powder Coating Specifications: What to Put on a Coating Callout

A complete coating callout answers every question a finisher would otherwise have to ask. Here is what belongs on the drawing or PO, why each item matters, and a checklist you can copy into your next RFQ.

9 min read
Illustration of a mechanical drawing of a welded bracket with dimension lines and callout notes

Designing Parts for Powder Coating: A DFM Guide for Engineers

Most powder coating rejects and a lot of finishing cost are decided on the drawing, long before a part reaches the booth. Here is what to design in, and what to call out, so parts coat cleanly, fit after coating and rack fast.

9 min read
Illustration of painted sample panels in greens, tans, grays and black laid out side by side for color comparison

AMS-STD-595 (FED-STD-595) Colors: 34094, 33446, 37038 and More

A five-digit federal color number tells you the gloss, the color family and the shade, but not the coating. Here is how to read the numbers, which military colors come up most, and how to put one on a drawing so the part comes back right.

8 min read
Illustration of a squeegee pulling ink through a mesh screen onto a painted metal panel

Screen Printing on Painted and Powder Coated Metal

A legend is only as good as the coating under it. This guide covers how coating, ink, artwork and fixturing decide whether legends on metal parts stay sharp, and what to put on the drawing.

8 min read
Illustration of rolling racks of metal parts being wheeled into a large industrial batch oven

Powder Coating Galvanized Steel and Castings Without Outgassing

Hot-dip galvanized parts and castings hold air and moisture that escape in the cure oven and leave pinholes. Most of that is preventable with the right instructions to your galvanizer, the right prep, a pre-bake, and sometimes a primer.

9 min read

Production finishing

Have a run of parts that needs a durable finish?

Send drawings, quantities and the finish spec. We quote powder coating, mil-spec painting and the prep, masking and printing around them on one PO.

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